Complexity of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Unpredictability of Management - Essay Example This won't give adequate detail suggesting that specific undertakings require being separated and rearranged. For this situation, most likely have a different day for every classification of the dishes and treats in the smorgasbord. This speaks to the multifaceted nature of the executives as there are a progression of traditional, nonstop occasions happening as mind boggling versatile operators cooperate (Lassick 2002, pp.15-16). In this model, unpredictable versatile specialists are brought out by the way that we as a whole have various inclinations for different dishes and treats simultaneously these dishes and sweets will undoubtedly be influenced by temperatures where frozen yogurts will liquefy for example. As much as a smorgasbord is an anticipated occasion, individuals partaking will have distinctive vitality and fulfillment levels inferable from the prerequisite of filling an input structure a short time later while as yet eating everything being advertised. Investigating unp redictability issues is fundamental for the executives as there has been an acknowledgment that hierarchical structures, which generally offer ascent to complex circumstances, can't be comprehended by customary top-down methodologies. Versatile specialists, as referenced above, need help alongside social commitment in order to determine the mind boggling issues they raise. In the model spreading out all the suppers in the smorgasbord longer than a day would be successful yet one is confronted with the trouble of restricted time for undertakings. Social commitment gets for thoughts being brought out by collaborations between gatherings of individuals. This produces arrangements that transform multifaceted nature into methods for endurance and profitability in the work place (Allen et al 2011, p.385). As of late, associations, for example, Haier Group have grasped dynamic methods of working where representatives are sorted into groups and work self-governingly that is, they select gro up pioneers from among themselves just as chipping away at undertakings that they are gifted at. This has reared development and efficiency, which has thus permitted the organization to keep up an unrivaled situation inside the business. Haier Group is a Chinese organization that makes home apparatuses, for example, fridges and clothes washers (Larson, 2013). Early Approaches to Dealing with Complexity Earlier on, vital administration approaches managed multifaceted nature through decrease as taking a gander at connections from an all encompassing viewpoint is troublesome and now and again practically unthinkable. This decrease demonstrated ineffectual as pivotal connections were decimated prompting incorrectly translations and false impressions. Current occasions have rather taken a gander at multifaceted nature as a characteristic event with the goal of working out the general structures alongside connections. This thus has restored the comprehensive view as it applies a prevalent investigate connections just as the situational condition. Exploration has shown that there is no single methodology towards managing unpredictability, where both comprehensive view and decrease apparatuses are being consolidated to deal with complex issues. Directly, the achievement of a lion's share of organizations has been ascribed to delicate characteristics, which incorporate understanding alongside know-how of supervisors. These properties are intricate and as such require assortment through data frameworks. Thusly, following specific structures of data frameworks, associations can have the option to plan powerful framework maps of connections. Consequently, the executives is better

Convertibility of Black Money Indian Case Essay Example

Convertibility of Black Money: Indian Case Essay 1. What is dark cash? Dark cash is basically the money utilized in ‘black economy’. Dark, shadow, underground, in secret, informal, underground, unrecorded, casual, sporadic, second, sundown, equal †are on the whole the equivalents utilized for the ‘shadow economy’. The shadow economy fundamentally comprises of lawful and criminal operations outside the span of the administration. Smith (1985, p. 18) gives an extremely expansive meaning of the shadow economy as ‘market based creation of merchandise and enterprises, regardless of whether legitimate or illicit, that get away from recognition in the official evaluations of GDP’. Table 1 gives a superior perspective on what a sensible meaning of underground economy incorporates. Underground monetary exercises are on the whole unlawful activities that fit the qualities of traditional wrongdoing exchanges like theft, burglary, medicate managing, and so forth. Casual family unit economy comprises of family ventures that (1) are little as far as people drew in, and (2) are not enrolled formally under different explicit types of national enactment. 2. Why would that be a shadow economy? The development of the underground economy is related with different elements, for example, ascend in duties and standardized savings loads, power of guidelines in the official economy, particularly the work markets including constrained decrease of week by week working time, early retirement, disallowance of not working at more than one office for government authorities and so forth. Aside from financial components certain non-monetary factors additionally lead to the development of the underground economy, for example, reluctance to show the precise salary and so on. We will compose a custom article test on Convertibility of Black Money: Indian Case explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Convertibility of Black Money: Indian Case explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Convertibility of Black Money: Indian Case explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer As per Schneider and Enste (2000) small scale sociological and mental methodologies give intriguing bits of knowledge with regards to the dynamic procedure of people deciding to work underground. For instance, the decay of urban ethicalness and dependability towards open organizations and decrease in charge spirit of the individuals. Weight of Tax and Social Security Contributions The most significant determinant of the expansion of the underground economy is the ascent in assessment and government managed savings loads [ Tanzi (1982, 1999)]. Because of increment in charge rates individuals by and large engage in those exercises where they can procure more and pay as less assessments as could be expected under the circumstances. Schneider and Enste (2000) express that greater the distinction between the complete expense of work in the official economy and after assessment profit (from work), more noteworthy the motivating force to maintain a strategic distance from this distinction and work in the underground economy. Since this distinction relies extensively upon the standardized savings framework and the general taxation rate, thusly, these are the key highlights of the presence and ascent of the underground economy. Loayza (1996) gauges the size of the casual area in fourteen Latin American nations and finds that taxation rate and work showcase limitations increment the underground economy movement, while the quality and productivity of government organizations lessens the underground economy. Schneider and Neck (1993) stress the intricacy of tax assessment framework. A perplexing duty plan permits increasingly lawful expense shirking by giving different assessment exclusions and decreases. Force of Regulations Administrative structures are commonly intended to oversee certain things. Expanding the quantity of guidelines for any market is definitely not a decent approach to receive; more guidelines mean more limitations which lead to expanded work costs in the official economy. Since a large portion of these expenses can be moved onto representatives, it decreases individuals’ decisions to work in the official economy. Accordingly, they would work in the casual/informal segment, which in this way prompts more tax avoidance and increment in the underground economy. Power of guideline is regularly estimated by the quantity of laws and necessities, for example, licenses, and different other work laws, e. g. , work limitations for outsiders, value controls and exchange hindrances. Friedman (1999) indicated that more guidelines are related with bigger underground economy. They evaluated that one point increment in a list of guideline (extending from 1â€5) prompts 10 percent expansion in the underground economy. Social Transfers Social exchanges, for example, sponsorships dishearten individuals to work particularly in the official economy in light of the fact that their general pay is higher in the event that they get these exchanges while working in the underground economy. Be that as it may, this doesn't contribute essentially to the underground economy most definitely. Annuities which have a significant extent in social exchanges in India may contribute yet next to no to the underground economy. 3. Results of the underground economy and tax avoidance Ascend in the underground economy diminishes the state incomes, which thusly decreases the quality and amount of openly gave products and enterprises [Schneider and Enste (2000)]. The loss of incomes is then either filled through increment in charge rates or by increment in cost of inelastic merchandise, I. e. , swelling charge. To decrease the costs in the nation Government at that point diminishes the cash flexibly and builds the financing cost, which lessens the credit creation and the degree of speculation. Thusly, the general financial movement decays. The job of financial strategy is to improve development through increment in speculation. Within the sight of high and expanding underground economy it is a hard to assess how much cash flexibly is expected to show signs of improvement GDP development. 4. The Shadow Economy in India The nearness of the dark economy in India previously went to the cutting edge with the arrival of the Wanchoo Committee Report (Government of India, Ministry of Finance, 1971), that alluded to the marvel as a â€Å"cancerous development in the country’s economy which if not checked in time, will without a doubt lead to its ruination†. The Venkatappiah Committee Report (Government of India, 1974), which concentrated on the self-expulsion of extract burdens additionally felt â€Å"free to admit that we are not set up for, and are, in this way, agonizingly amazed at, the range, assorted variety and, in specific fragments of creation, nearly the all inclusiveness of the avoidance which is rehearsed by the individuals who produce the goods†. Other than charges, the degree of guideline wild in the economy empowering the expansion of the concealed economy was featured route in 1979 (Government of India, Ministry of Finance, 1979) by the Dagli Committee Report. This report records the trap of guideline that appears to have smothered modern authorizing, import permitting, controls on costs and dispersion channels of merchandise and enterprises, credit controls and different measures in India for certain decades now. 5. Convertibility of dark cash to white cash Experts gauge that Indias dark cash ranges from 5% to a beast 20% of total national output. The unaccounted cash likewise takes care of Indias widespread defilement machine, including political races. An investigation by the Mumbai-based Center for Monitoring Indian Economics (CMIE) found that each parliamentary survey produces between $10. 19 billion and $11. 33 billion of dark cash. Dark tax evasion in India is a continually advancing craftsmanship, with an ongoing improvement being putting shrouded assets in works of art. Assessment authorities striking developers in metropolitan urban communities found that sanctioned bookkeepers were encouraging their customers to shroud their dark cash in craftsmanship assortments. Extravagance vehicles are another giveaway, other than buying land and gems India is one of the universes biggest purchasers of gold. However, the financial exchange could be the greatest and least demanding tax evasion road. Dark cash is turned white through huge benefits took in the wake of leaving behind a minor 10% capital increases charge. Countless organizations and Indian people are utilizing Mauritius, an assessment asylum with which India has twofold tax collection shirking bargain (DTAT), to channelize their dark cash into India as FDI. High total assets people, particularly NRIs, to limit their expense charge, utilize the nation to put their cash in Indian financial exchanges. The disputable arrangement has empowered various Indian, the US and European organizations to open their â€Å" one room size offices† in that nation to channelize their ventures to India, while keeping away from tax assessment, enjoy illegal tax avoidance and convert their ‘black cash into white. ’ Among the pioneers of Mauritius course in India was Enron, which utilized the door to build up the dubious Dabhol Power Company in Maharashtra. In 2004 while asserting that there were no a particular objections against the Indian organizations utilizing Mauritius course, Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said India would not like to sign DTAT like bargains with different nations. About Rs 40,000 crore worth of FDI had come to India from Mauritius-based firms. Remarking upon the anxieties that some household organizations were abusing the arrangement to â€Å"channelize their dark money†, Mr. Chidambaram stated, â€Å"certain organizations may have exploited the arrangement. Be that as it may, all exchanges included occurred inside the legitimate system. † The Mauritius government had consented to find a way to forestall the abuse of the bargain through advances like overwhelming a condition that no organization with Indians’ intrigue would be enrolled in that nation. Further, conditions for the private verification had been fixed. However, with the adjustment in capital increase rules and some s

Payday Loan Firms Succeed in Rural Areas With Few Options - OppLoans

Payday Loan Firms Succeed in Rural Areas With Few Options - OppLoans Payday Loan Firms Succeed in Rural Areas With Few OptionsInside Subprime: May 1, 2019By Aubrey SitlerRecently, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, paid a visit to Mississippi Valley State University, a public, historically black university in the town of Itta Bena, Mississippi. It was the first time that a sitting Federal Reserve chairman had officially visited the Mississippi Delta.While speaking at an event hosted by Hope Enterprise Corp., Powell outlined a number of crucial steps that would improve economic mobility in communities facing dire poverty challenges, such as Itta Bena, where 43.5% of residents are living on incomes below the national poverty line. One of the underlying levers informing these steps is the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), which is intended to target and meet low- and moderate-income communities’ credit needs.Powel described that “access to safe and affordable financial services is vital, especially among families with limited wealth â€" whether they are looking to invest in education, start a business, or simply manage the ups and downs of life.” Later in his remarks, Powell further commented that increased bank consolidation “has led to a long-term decline in the number of community banks.”As community banks close, communities’ options for safe and affordable financial services also wane, and predatory payday loans and other high-cost financial service providers tend to increase. The CRA drives banks to be the single largest source of funding for community development financial institutions (CDFIs), but CRA reform is needed to prioritize and incentivize investment in rural areas with few financial services options.Specifically, Powell noted in his Itta Bena speech that “revisions to the CRAs implementing regulations should more effectively encourage banks to seek opportunities in underserved areas.” Policymakers need to ensure they place a priority on incentivizing investment in underbanked, high-p overty, and rural communities for this vision to become reality.Each bank has a CRA assessment area, but because this area is based mainly on where its branches are, that area can shift dramatically when branches close. This often results in high-poverty areas becoming increasingly vulnerable and disinvested.The Housing Assistance Council recently published research indicating that rural America has lost over half of its banks in the last few decades, further decimating rural communities’ financial vulnerabilities and isolation. This research also found that about one in eight rural counties have zero or one bank left.Chairman Powell noted in his speech that Fed research has found that “the loss of [a local bank] branch often meant more than the loss of access to financial services; it also meant the loss of financial advice, local civic leadership, and an institution that brought needed customers to nearby businesses.”American Banker advocates for key CRA reforms to ensure th at rural, persistently impoverished, and underbanked communities can benefit from mainstream banking services and other opportunities associated with financial access, rather than relying on predatory payday lenders to meet their financial needs. They push for the following reforms:Expand CRA assessment areas to include more rural communities, and to give CRA credit to banks with minimal branches in those communities that still choose to invest in them.Give banks CRA credit not just for offering financial services and products to underbanked communities, but also for partnering with CDFIs to innovate capacity-building solutions to benefit communities, small businesses, and individuals.Incentivize new forms of financial activity within these highly vulnerable and under-resourced areas by providing CRA credit for bank activity or investment in CDFIs serving remote rural areas.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by  checking out our city and state financial guides, including California, Florida, Illinois, Mississippi,  Ohio, Texas and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

The Problem With English Language Learners - 801 Words

One of the reasons that some students struggle in studying and learning in core areas is lack of content-related vocabulary. We acknowledge that the most challenging situation is with English language learners (ELLs). This is the reason Texas has adopted the English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) to be able to support the ELLs as they learn the required Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). However, on a large scale, we observe that even some of our students who are native English speakers also sometimes struggle academically. This is because some of our core areas such as math and science are also foreign to them. We normally do not use words such as bivariate, coefficient, tectonics, metalloids, etc. in our daily conversation. This is what makes learning our core areas challenging if we do not address vocabulary as we teach content. I enjoyed reading this week the article about misconceptions in teaching vocabulary. This is a good article for teachers to read for them to be aware of these misconceptions, which may be theirs as well and are continuously blocking them to be successful in teaching vocabulary. Padak, Bromley, Rasinski, Newton, (2012) enumerated five misconceptions about teaching vocabulary, to wit: 1. Definitions do the trick. Knowing the meaning of a word is not enough. Teachers should also teach the word’s multiple dimensions: structure and pronunciation, grammar, semantics, and spelling. 2. Weekly vocabulary lists are effective. AssigningShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of English Language Learners1877 Words   |  8 Pageshome language other than English in nearly every classroom and we, as teachers must be adequately prepared to assist them in reaching their fullest potential. â€Å"Many students today struggle to meet high academic standards, but ELLs have the added complexity of having to learn and use high-level academic English as they study challenging content in a new language (Echevarria, 2008).† English Language Learners come from diverse backgrounds and enter our classrooms speaking numerous languages. In orderRead MoreMathematical Problem Solving And English Language Learners2026 Words   |  9 PagesInto This literature synthesis focuses on mathematical problem solving and English language learners. In the United States public schools, the student population of ELLs is over five million students in grades Kindergarten through twelfth grade (Orosco, Swanson, O’Connor Lussier 2011). Many different factors apply to the challenges English language learners have in an English proficient classroom. Educators have made misconceptions that mathematics is a culturally fair-minded subject becauseRead MoreEnglish As A Second Language Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesAcademic English as a Second Language When I started searching about topics that are related to Academic English I came up with the features of Academic English but this was a general topic so I looked for other topics. I searched on google about other topics, such as the importance of Academic English. I noticed a website that is about the importance of Academic English for non-native speakers. That really interested me because it is a personal topic since English is my second language. My initialRead MoreThe English Language Learners : Struggle For Improving School Attendance1483 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Language Learners Struggle to Improve School Attendance Pedro Henrique Santo woke up at 6:30 AM Monday morning, he knew it was another school day and he dreaded it. He has not always hated school, in fact, when he lived in Brazil, he enjoyed going to school, even if it was just to see his friends, but he was no longer in Brazil, he now lived in the United States and he hated school. He did not fit in, he did not understand the language, and he felt like an outsider. That is why he oftenRead MoreThe Effects Of Listening Strategy Instruction On Learners Autonomy Of The Iranian Efl Learners1049 Words   |  5 PagesIn the process of teaching English, listening strategy instruction as one of the language learning strategy is the missing piece of the puzzle of most language teaching classrooms. This is more obvious when most learners criticize about their ability in listen appropriately. In fact, language learners do not know the nature of listening, how to improve their listening, and how to overcome the listening comprehension problems occ urring while listening. Because of insufficient researches in the fieldRead MoreThe Instruction Of English Language Learners Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesinstruction of English Language Learners and the difficulties they face with highly important progress tests. The five peer-reviewed articles, in this paper, investigate how changes in language acquisition are measured and how new regulations, in the United States academic standards, affect test practices and test development. The new educational ideals have been developed and put in place to help teachers accomplish the task of content evaluation during final exams. English learners are the firstRead MoreCelta Focus on the Learner Essays861 Words   |  4 PagesWritten Assignment (Focus on Learner) Background The learner I have chosen for my focus assignment is a woman of Nepalese origin, she is in her early 30’s and she came to this country over 2 years ago as an economic migrant. She lives with her with family in London and is currently studying ESOL a Greenwich Community College. Educational Background The learner I have chosen has a general level of education from her native country, having attended nursery, primary and secondary schools. InRead MoreReaction Paper to Comprehension-Based Approach in English Language Teaching978 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Talisay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines Subject : Current Trends in Teaching English Instructor: Mrs. Liezl May C. Tortogo Student: Adoracion Aileen Ayn E. Hilado Reaction to Comprehension Based Approach in Teaching Language A. Summary of Comprehension Based Approach The Comprehension Approach refers to several methodologies of language learning that emphasize understanding of language rather than speaking. It is a pedagogical/instructive principle, which can be found inRead MoreObstacle Or Aid : Learning A New Language1014 Words   |  5 Pagesa new language Many people are unaware that there are more than six thousand languages in the world today. Imagine if a person could learn to read and write them all, picture the possibilities. It seems like an impossible feat, doesn’t it? Well you guessed it, it is. But it still remains a linguists’ dream to master as many languages as possible in a single lifetime. Language is one of the major systems of communication. So, is trying to learning to learn to write in a different language on a topRead MoreThe Five Peer-Reviewed Articles, In This Paper, Investigate1496 Words   |  6 Pagesin this paper, investigate how changes in language acquisition are measured and how new regulations, in the United States academic standards, affect test practices and test development. New educational ideals have been developed and put in place to help teachers accomplish the task of content evaluation during final exams. English learners are the first to acknowledge that they face a lot of challe nges and many of them are due to the inability of language teachers to comprehend their cultural and

Essay on The Cherokee Trail of Tears - 1035 Words

With the discovery of the New World came a whole lot of new problems. Native American Indians lived in peace and harmony until European explorers interrupted that bliss with the quest for money and power. The European explorers brought with them more people. These people and their descendants starting pushing the natives out of their homes, out of their land, far before the 1800s. However, in the 1800s, the driving force behind the removal of the natives intensified. Thousands of indians during this time were moved along the trail known as Nunna dual Tsung, meaning â€Å"The Trail Where They Cried† (â€Å"Cherokee Trail of Tears†). The Trail of Tears was not only unjust and unconstitutional, but it also left many indians sick, heartbroken, and dead.†¦show more content†¦In 1835, the Treaty of Echota was negotiated by President Jackson and Major Ridge along with self-appointed representatives of the Cherokee Nation (History). These representatives of the Cheroke e Nation were known as the Treaty Party and totaled about 100 people. The council of the Cherokee Nation had previously passed a law that stated that anyone who gave up their ancestral land would be put to death. So by signing this treaty, most of the Treaty Party would be put to death upon arrival to their new land (â€Å"A Brief History†). For the treaty to pass, it had to be ratified by the United States Senate. Henry Clay and Daniel Webster spoke against the treaty, but despite their best efforts, it passed. Chief John Ross led the Ross Party that was made up of those against the removal and Treaty of Echota. More than 16,000 Cherokee Indians of 17,000 signed Ross’s petition against the treaty. That means over 94 percent of the indians were against the treaty used by the United States government to justify their actions against the native Cherokee people. The Treaty of Echota sealed the fate of the people despite the fact that they were unfairly represented (Histor y). The Treaty of Echota gave up all the indian land east of the Mississippi for 5 million dollars. The Cherokee would receive land in the Indian Territory. They were also promised things they would lose including livestock, tools, and otherShow MoreRelatedCherokee Trail Of Tears : Removal849 Words   |  4 PagesCherokee Trail of Tears: Removal: 500 Nations In 1830, congress passed President Andrew Jacksons Indian Removal Act. This policy allowed the United States government to extinguish the Cherokee, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, Seminole and many other tribes title to their land. The Indians had to leave the land and life they had always known in the Southeastern United States behind. This disturbing event was named the Trail of Tears because many Native Americans died during the process of marching toRead MoreTrail of Tears: the Removal of the Cherokee Nation1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe old Cherokee nation was a large thriving tribe located in northern Georgia, North Carolina, Alabama, and Tennessee, which was a region known as Appalachia. Because of greedy landowners wanting more money, land for themselves and land for their crops, this forced the Cherokees out of their land and into another region. The government, specifically Andrew Jackson, wanted the land because it was land that he â€Å"needed†. He needed this land b ecause he felt it would increase the white population andRead MoreThe Impacts Of A Cherokee Story : Trail Of Tears920 Words   |  4 PagesA Cherokee Story: Trail of Tears One of the major atrocities early in the United States (US) expansion came after President Andrew Jackson approved of and signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. This document set the foundation for what would be known as the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears was the forceful relocation of give main Native American tribes from their eastern lands, to newly established territories located west of the Mississippi River (Dwyer, 2014, p. 33). After researching theRead MoreCherokee Removal, Part Of The Trail Of Tears2515 Words   |  11 Pages  Cherokee removal, part of the Trail of Tears, refers to the forced relocation between 1836 and 1839 of the Cherokee Nation from their lands in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Alabama to the Indian Territory in the then Western United States, and the resultant deaths along the way and at the end of the movement of an estimated 4000 Cherokee. The Cherokee have come to call the event Nu na da ul tsun yi ; another term is Tlo va sa --both phrases not used at the timeRead MoreCherokee Native American Indians and the Trail of Tears1250 Words   |  5 PagesCherokee Native American Indians and the Trail of Tears What made the Cherokee culture distinctive towards others in the Trail of Tears time period was that they had a more peaceful, harmless outlook on the situation. In 1814, Andrew Jackson who would eventually become the President of the United States, had his and his whole army’s lives on the line in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend to the British forces when the Cherokee allied with them to win the battle. Surprisingly, 16 years later when JacksonRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : The Rise And Fall Of The Cherokee Nation1106 Words   |  5 PagesMost Americans have at least some vague image of the Trail of Tears, but not very many know of the events that led to that tragic removal of several thousand Indians from their homeland. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government, and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes. Trail of Tears is an excellent snapshot of a particular situation and will be eye opening to those who are not familiar with the story of the southern tribes and theirRead MoreAn American Betrayal: Cherokee Patriots and the Trail of Tears801 Words   |  3 PagesBook Review An American Betrayal: Cherokee Patriots and the Trail of Tears The book An American Betrayal: Cherokee Patriots and the Trail of Tears finds its basis in the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The dispute between the two groups took place with President Jackson leading the Americans and John Ross leading the Cherokee Indians. The author tries to give an account of the events following the Indian Removal Act of 1830 through the eyes of the Cherokees. The Red Indians felt betrayed by theRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : The Rise And Fall Of The Cherokee Nation1315 Words   |  6 Pages Most Americans have at least some vague understanding of the Trail of Tears, but not many know about the events that led to that tragic removal of thousands of Indians from their homeland. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government. The Indians had to agree to removal to maintain their tribe identities. Trail of Tears is an excellent example of a particular situation and will be eye opening to those who are not familiar with the story of the southern tribes and theirRead MoreIndian Removal : The Cherokee, Jackson, And The Trail Of Tears2260 Words   |  10 Pages Trail of Tears BRIA 21 1 c Indian Removal: The Cherokees, Jackson, and the â€Å"Trail of Tears† CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION Bill of Rights in Action Winter 2004 (21:1) Executive Power BRIA 21: 1 Home | Machiavelli and The Prince | Detaining U.S. Citizens as Enemy Combatants | Jackson and Indian Removal Indian Removal: The Cherokees, Jackson, and the â€Å"Trail of Tears† President Andrew Jackson pursued a policy of removing the Cherokees and other Southeastern tribes from their homelands to theRead MoreCherokee Population Losses During Trail Of Tears : A New Perspective788 Words   |  4 PagesCurrently, when the losses suffered by the Cherokee Nation as a result of their forced removal are discussed, there is a focus on the loss in numbers. However, Russell Thornton’s â€Å"Cherokee Population Losses During Trail of Tears: A New Perspective and a New Estimate† clearly presents a new, suitably researched perspective that argues the focus should not be only on those that died, but also on those that never lived. Thornton is a professor at UCLA in the Anthropology department. He has a number

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis - 707 Words

While â€Å"[suffering] from a profound melancholic depression†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman was prescribed the â€Å"rest cure†; out of this horrid experience, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was born (Martin 736). The short story is a first-person account of a woman that is afflicted by a similar fate suffered by Gilman. Due to the lack of understanding psychological illnesses at the time, the nameless narrator’s physician/husband John, applies the rest cure on her, eventually causing her insanity. The narrator, thus, fulfills the unhealable wound archetype because she has a psychological wound that cannot be fully healed, consequently her wound drives her to extreme or desperate measures. The narrator’s intensifying nervous depression, satisfies the†¦show more content†¦The wallpaper also has a pattern that, â€Å"[commits] every artistic sin†, but â€Å"provokes study†. Eventually, her nervous depression turns into a slight hysteria; â€Å"†¦as emotional disorder increases, psychotic symptoms worsen† (Dunn et al., 2006). Her state of mind declines, she finds it difficult to think straight and becomes obsessed with the pattern on the wallpaper. She states that, â€Å"the color is hideous†¦ but the pattern is torturing†, â€Å"it is like a bad dream†. She spends her days and nights trying to decode the pattern, until she realizes that at night, the outside pattern becomes bars and, â€Å"†¦the thing was that showed behind, that dim sub-pattern†¦ is a woman†. The narrator experiences a psychotic break once she becomes fixated on trying to get the woman out of the wallpaper. With a sense of urg ency, she begins to tear the paper off the wall. John’s sister catches her tearing at the wallpaper and says she would do it herself, instantly the narrator becomes defensive and writes, â€Å"†¦no person touches this paper but ME-not alive!† Her emotions run wild, she is incredibly desperate she believes jumping out of a window to be an â€Å"admirable exercise†. She decides against jumping out of the window because, â€Å"there are so many of those creeping women† outside. It is most disturbing when she asks, â€Å"if they all came out of the wallpaper as [she] did†. Having taken off the yellow wallpaper, she believes sheShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis As I started reading this short story, it clearly introduced who the characters are and where it took place. The narrator is a woman; she has no name, remains anonymous throughout the story. She lives with her husband John in a house. This house is isolated from society, since the short story indicates that it is far from village, roads or any means of communication. It also contains locks and gates throughout. The woman is ill and this illness has placed her inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1727 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of the Short Story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Originally published in January 1892 issue of New England Magazine. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s short story The Yellow Wallpaper was personal to her own struggles with anxiety and depression after the birth of her daughter with her first husband and S. Weir Mitchell s resting cure treatment she received. The Yellow Wallpaper describes, from the patients point of view, the fall into madness of a woman who is creativelyRead MoreThe Yellow-Wallpaper Analysis1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wall-Paper Literary Analysis Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses her short story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† to show how women undergo oppression by gender roles. Gilman does so by taking the reader through the terrors of one woman’s changes in mental state. The narrator in this story becomes so oppressed by her husband that she actually goes insane. The act of oppression is very obvious within the story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† and shows how it changes one’s life forever. TheRead MoreAnalysis of The Yellow Wallpaper2376 Words   |  10 PagesCHARLOTEE PERKINS GILLMAN THE YELLOW WALLPAPER (1892) The cult of true womanhood defined women as â€Å"ladies†(pure, diligent). When we talk about American woman, we have to specify their religion, sexual orientation, race, social class (it is therefore essentialist to talk about â€Å"women† in general. Depending on the group which they are in, certain coordinates are applicable. The Yellow Wallpaper is about a white, protestant, heterosexual woman at the end of the 19th century in the higher middleRead MoreFeminist Analysis of Yellow Wallpaper1326 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman Trapped: A Feminist Analysis of the Yellow Wallpaper The short story, the Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be analyzed in depth by both the psycho-analytic theory and the feminist theory. On one hand the reader witnesses the mind of a woman who travels the road from sanity to insanity to suicide â€Å"caused† by the wallpaper she grows to despise in her bedroom. On the other hand, the reader gets a vivid picture of a woman’s place in 1911 and how she was treated when dealingRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper992 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper In the story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman she writes of a woman severely oppressed in her marriage. The women in the story is an open mind individual. John; her husband is a psychologist and thinks that his wife has a mental disorder because of all the free thinking and puts her through the rest cure. Through analysis of the story, we can see that this story displays a creepy tone in order to depict a serious matter at a time when women’sRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Paper1245 Words   |  5 Pagesupholding women’s rights, such as viewing a woman as a respectable, free-willed human being, are the essential truths established in Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Through the development of the narrator Gilman uses symbolism and imagery to awaken the reader to the reality of what a woman’s life was like in the 1800’s. Analysis of the symbolism throughout the story reveals that the author was no t only testifying to the social status of the women in society but specifically giving insightRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1496 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gillam uses her short story, The Yellow Wallpaper as a weapon to help break down the walls surrounding women, society has put up. This story depicts the life of a young woman struggling with postpartum depression, whose serious illness is overlooked, by her physician husband, because of her gender. Gillman s writing expresses the feelings of isolation, disregarded, and unworthiness the main character Jane feels regularly. This analysis will dive into the daily struggles women faceRead MoreFeminist Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper 2184 Words   |  9 PagesJoe Purcaro English 155 Literary Analysis 04/17/2016 Feminism in the Yellow Wallpaper Everyone experiences life, whether it be happy times, bad times; it’s one big circle every human being goes through. In the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, which is a feminist story that portrays the terror of the rest cure which is a period spent in inactivity or leisure with the intention of improving one s physical or mental health. Women especially, as it opposes manyRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper993 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis: â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"Not many women got to live out the daydream of women—to have a room, even a section of a room, that only gets messed up when she messes it up herself.† –Maxine Hong Kingston: The Woman Warrior During the late 19th century women, as history demonstrates, were to remain confined to their societal expectations and roles. Women were thought of as the weaker sex, emotional, and fully dependent on their male counterparts, child-like. She was to be a pious

Computer Role in Entertainment the Arts - Essay free essay sample

How will my leisure activities be affected by information technology? Information technology is being used for all kinds of entertainment, ranging from video games to delegating. It is also being used In the arts, from painting to photography. Lets consider Just two examples, music and film. Computers, the Internet, and the World Wide Web are standing the system of music recording and distribution on its head and in the process are changing the financial underpinnings of the music industry.Because of their high overhead, major record labels typically need a band to sell half million CDC in order to be profitable, but independent bands, using online marketing, can be reasonably successful selling 20,000 or 30,000 albums. Team Love. A small music label established In 2003. Found It could promote Its first two bands, Till and the Wall and Wily Mason, by offering songs online free for Dowling-?transferring data from a remote computer to ones own computer-?so that people could listen to them before paying $12 for a CD. It also puts videos online for sharing and uses quirky websites to reach fans. Theres something exponential going on, says one of Team Loves founders. The more music thats downloaded, the more It sells. Many Independent musicians are also using the Internet to get their music heard, hoping that giving away songs will help them build audiences4 The web also offers sources for instantly downloaded sheet music. One research engineer has devised a computerized scoring system for Judging musical competitions that overcomes the traditional human-jury approach, which can he swayed by personalities and. Allophonic and a Spanish company, Polyphonic, has created Hit Song Science software, which they say can analyze the hit potential of ewe songs by, according to one description, reference to a finely parsed universe of attributes derived from millions of past songs. As for movies, now that blockbuster movies routinely meld live action, and animation, computer artists are in big demand. The 1999 film Star Wars: Episode l, for instance, had fully 1,965 digital shots out of about 2,200 shots.Even when film was used, it was scanned Into computers to be tweaked with animated effects, lighting, and the like. Inure beings were created on computers by artists working on designs developed by producer George Lucas and his chief artist. Answer ere sources of entertainment has evolved down the ages. But human beings search for entertainment and things that could amuse him or her has been existing since time immemorial. One of the latest form of entertainment for the present civilization IS computers.With inbuilt and loaded computer games, availability of software Inch allow you to paint, listen to music, watch videos, movies and also allow you to create music or videos or movies; computer has really become a major source of entertainment for the people who are computer savvy or at least computer literate. Other than this, the obvious source of entertainment on computers is the internet Inch not Just connects you to the rest of the world but also allows you to find your amusement right at home. Chat rooms allow us to connect with like minded people and discuss with them about our favorite topics.Messengers also allow us to connect to your friends across the world and talk to them. Websites which carry news and other matters related to entertainment become a major source. Online games allow us to play with other people who have access to that game in a virtual world, Nile we are all seated in our own room in front of our PCs. Innumerable examples of internet as an entertainment source can be quoted. Now with Microsoft and Google promising to built the complete virtual structures of any city in the world on the internet, people would not have to travel to those people on holidays in order to explore and enjoy the city. They Just have to log on to the Google World or the buildings and even make purchase while they are gossiping about the prices with the other customers in the shops. Now can there be any doubt that computers are a main source of entertainment and amusement in this generation? Computer Games Entertainment ere computer games and entertainment business is a fast growing multi-billion dollar worldwide business, with games platforms ranging from Palpitation 3, Oxbow 360, Nintendo WI, mobile and handheld including phone, pad and Android phones, PC-based, and massively multilayer online games (OMG) involving tens of thousands of people.Ninth ongoing strong demand for graduate computer games programmers from the UK and abroad, this Ms will produce graduates who are well positioned to get a Job this exciting worldwide industry. Potential employers include EAI, Ubiquitous, Sony, Activation, Microsoft, Scientists, Firestorm, and many more. In a wider sense, the influence of computer games prog ramming is spreading to Life, Hobo Hotel and Bebop, or as seen in other entertainment industries such as special effects for television, videos and movies. Computer games are starting to fundamentally change the way people interact with computerized systems.Computers isnt limited to the areas where we most expect to find it such as business and industry. Its also being widely used in entertainment and arts world. These are almost as Sports: If there is a perfect way to pitch a ball, execute a spin on the ice, or take off from ski Jump, computers can find it. By analyzing the motions of the best athletes, sports trainers and kinetic specialists establish profiles. Other athletes can compare themselves to those profiles and try to improve their own styles and moves.Thus computer can be taken as a crucial element now in entertainment industry, Math more and more multimedia content being planned, and built many applications as there are entertainers and artists. People look forward to the entertainment for recreation, so that they can reduce their stress and strains of their complex machine like schedules. All our traditional entertainment utilities like music, movies, sports, games, etc. Are now affected by IT, one can have all these services, sitting at home and enjoying themselves. Amputees are used in entertainment to create or enhance a production or performance. The tools have become so sophisticated that its becoming almost impossible to distinguish between the real and the artificial in the film and the photography. Movies: {o question the importance of Computers in the film industry? With the aid of biophysicist graphics and animation packages the special effect technicians can create any illusion. Computers help in improving productivity by automating time consuming, repetitive and monotonous processes.They give the movie makers a lot by giving them the power to create the kind of special effects they want. Computers are widely used to create special effects in Big Budget movies. They are also extensively used behind the scenes to edit film during the production process. Scanners are generally used to help create complex twisting motions. New movies are developed using computer graphics, animations etc. Which resemble real life events, thus reducing cost as well as time involved in the making of such movies. Music: The use of technology in the world of music is an unavoidable fact.Any musical composition that we hear today goes through a technological process at some point. Music allows you to edit recorded music or even create your own. With the computer connected to a stereo or synthesizer, you can be your own composer and audience. 30th artist and sound engineers are finding novel applications for computer in their Nor. There are lot of Music Composition languages that provide ways to create USIA on a computer some are Music, Symbolic, Composer, Fugue and so on which run on different platforms.Animations: In earlier days, Bugs and Bunny, the road Runner, were laboriously hand drawn in the hundred of the thousands of frame needed for each cartoon but now computers are doing much of the repetitions work. The computer can create outer space, alien characters, and extinct-animals and so on without the need of creating their physical models. The filmmaker then integrates these backgrounds and characters with the real characters seamlessly. Example is Jurassic Park.

Psychology Career free essay sample

An examination of the expectations of a person entering a career in psychology. This paper looks at what a student embarking on path of psychology studies, should expect from a curriculum. It also examines what personal traits are needed by a psychologist in order to be a successful professional compassion, insight, awareness, non-judgmental, etc. It also shows how a person needs to have a strong personality because the stories one is exposed to during sessions are often very emotional. A career in psychology can be one of the most rewarding jobs a person can have. A therapist helps patients cope with their problems and helps them understand why they have these problems. They act as an adviser, a problem solver, and a listener. A good therapist can help a dismal person find happiness in everyday life. Learning to become a therapist takes dedication, and a sturdy work ethic. There are many valuable skills that must be acquired before a therapist can begin his or her trade. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Career or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These skills can be acquired by taking undergraduate coursework in a school of liberal arts. To become a therapist, one must take the necessary psychology courses to gain a complete understanding of the human mind. They must also learn certain other skills that are not related to psychology. These classes are offered as part of the college liberal arts curriculum. While only a bachelors degree is necessary to become a therapist, post graduate and doctoral study is needed if a student chooses to become a psychologist.

How to Break Bad Habits Essay Example

How to Break Bad Habits Essay Example How to Break Bad Habits Essay How to Break Bad Habits Essay How To Break Bad Habits Everyone has bad habits that they need to break. Some people may realize it and others may not. Breaking a bad habit is something that can be hard to do but you have to put yourself to the test. Like me for example Im always on the phone or texting my boyfriend throughout the whole day. Its cool and all but I need to cut that down a bit. Nobody needs to be talking or texting their girlfriend or boyfriend for a whole day unless its really important. I have four tips that can help you break your bad habits. You just have to put your mind to it and try not to over think yourself or get stressed out. The first tip is to have a friend join you in this challenge. Doing this challenge alone can be stressful and sometimes you would give it up before you even started. Having someone experiencing the same thing as you can be helpful. You both can help each other set goals that the both of you would want to reach. Having a friend do this challenge with you is good start and can make things very interesting. It can be like a little competition between the both of you. When having another person to do the challenge with you will be more motivated and willing to go all way to the end. Motivation is always needed if you want to accomplish this challenge. The second tip is to set a goal for yourself. Having a goal is what let you know what you have your mind set on. Without a goal you wouldnt really be knowing what you want to accomplish from this challenge. Self improvement tips is always needed. Sometimes when you have self improvement tips that goal that you set for yourself seems to really come into place. Its like once you have set your mind to that goal you are determined to accomplish it. Focusing on your goal will help keep your mind set on one thing. That one thing would be to succeed and not be a failure. The third tip is to figure out how you started this bad habit. A bad habit always start from somewhere and there is always a reason. People tend to over look their bad habit and forget how it even started. Figuring out how your bad habit can be hard to do sometimes and can take time to think about. After you figured it out the cause it can help you overcome that habit or addiction. You always have to start from the beginning in order to get your answer. Sometimes people dont know how their habit started. I guess this is why its so hard for people to to try and break their bad habits. The last tip to breaking a bad habit would be replacing your bad habits with good habits. For all the bad habits you are trying to get over replace them with good habits. Substituting bad habits with good ones is a good start. Eventually you would find yourself doing more good then bad. After while your it would seem like you didnt even have any bad habits from the start. When having good habits replace the bad ones, its like a way of deleting the bad things out your life. You can say bye bye to the bad habits and hello to the good habits. These four tips are very good to use and is easy to follow. Breaking out of a bad habit can be hard to do at times. Its just you just have to put your mind to and be willing to go through a little change in your life. Remember to always try and break your bad habits when you have the chance. Dont always overlook them cause that can cause trouble. You know that saying once you turn black you dont go back. Well I guess you can say the same for breaking bad habits. Once you break your bad habits and replaced them with new ones, theres no way to want to turn back.

Rhetorical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Rhetorical analysis - Essay Example The author begins the article by introducing the opinion of some researchers and scientists regarding the role of physical activity in addressing obesity, which is a growing public health problem. It is explained here that exercise does help prevent obesity marginally and that the main issue that should be focused on is ‘unhealthy eating’. The author uses expert opinion, citing the British Journal of Sports Medicine, to give credibility to the argument. Counterpoints are used to show the difference between physical activity and unhealthy eating in terms of preventing obesity. The author appeals to the logic of the reader by demonstrating that physical activity is useless in preventing obesity if one continues with an unhealthy diet; for instance, he mentions that â€Å"while activity was a key part of staving off diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and dementia, its impact on obesity was minimal† (Triggle para 3), further stating that â€Å"excess sugar and carbohydrates were key† (Triggle para 4). Such appeal to logic is successful once backed up by expert knowledge. The second part of the article talks about how experts hold the food industry, as well as commercial ads, responsible for the growing misconception about the effectiveness of exercise in preventing obesity. The author appeals to the emotion of his readers by showing how the commercial and food industry has let the people down through misleading information and images. He uses imagery, through citing some common images like ‘Big Tobacco’, ‘junk food’, and ‘sugary drinks’, in order to make the appeal stronger. The statement of Dr. Aseem Malhotra, a cardiologist from London, is somewhat expressive: â€Å"An obese person does not need to do one iota of exercise to lose weight; they just need to eat less† (Triggle para 6). This statement makes one think how greatly people are deceived into thinking that physical activity alone can curb obesity. The call for misleading ads also

Pension scheme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pension scheme - Essay Example 212). There are several factors that determine the amount of money that each retiree receives. This means that the fact that the defined benefit pension scheme promotes the payment of fixed amount of money every month does not mean that all organizations agree to pay a fixed amount of money to all their employees. Even within the same organization, not all employees receive the same amount of money. The actual contract of fixed amount payment is therefore between the employer and each employee; rather than between the employer and all members on the staff. To create a difference between how much each employee would take upon retirement, there are a number of mechanisms used to calculate the monthly. The commonly procedure is for employers to multiply the number of years each employee worked by a constant pound value (Diamond and James, 1985, p.12). For example an employee may choose to multiple the number of years by ?120. In this case, an employee who worked for 20 years will receiv e 20 x 120 which is equal to 2400 every month. Defined Contribution Pension Scheme Unlike the defined benefit pension, the defined contribution pension scheme does not guarantee a fixed monthly amount of money. Somehow, the name of this scheme, which is defined contribution, explains the technique behind this scheme and that is, an employee would receive a certain amount of money based on certain contribution made. This calls for the setting up of a fund, such as a pension fund. The employer agrees to pay a certain amount of money into the fund each year. In some jurisdictions, the employee is also free make similar contributions into the fund. The amount of money that the employee would receive each month upon retiring therefore depends on the amount of income that the accumulated money in the fund can generate. A very special feature that defined contribution pension plan possesses is that the recipient of the benefit is also entitled to any investments that the fund that was set can generate. For instance if the fund was invested into a mortgage, the amount of interest that the mortgage investment generates also becomes part of the calculation when determining how much the retiree will receive at the end of each month after retiring. This therefore leaves employers who want to use this pension scheme as a source of motivation for their employees to look for highly beneficial investment funds that can guarantee their employers much revenue for selection. In the absence of such an investment fund, the only amount that the employee can be assured of would be the accumulated contribution made by the employer or by both the employer and the employee (Amoroso, 2003). Comparison between two types from perspective of members of the pension scheme Primarily, members of the pension scheme are made up of employers and employees. In the sight of each of these people, are there a number of factors that they would consider in either agreeing to go for defined benefit pen sion plan or defined contribution pension plan. Most commonly, the outstanding feature that these two people look at is what is referred to as market risk. Chuck (2012) notes that â€Å"market risk is the risk associated with changes in the value of the investments in the plan.† Technically, both types of pension plans are special forms of investments where by in the defined benefit p

Development of Digital Television Technology

Development of Digital Television Technology Digital TV broadcasting and HDTV Introduction While Gugliemo Marconi is known as the inventor of wireless telegraphy in 1897 (Winston, 1998, p. 70), the inventor of television becomes a little more complicated as it entailed an evolution of over ten years to move from its concept to an actual picture transmission and reception. The patent for the electronic scanning tube, termed iconoscope, was held by Vladimir Zworykin, an Russian born inventor who worked for Westinghouse in 1923, however, Westinghouse did not see the utility in his invention and ordered Zworykin onto other projects (Bogart, 1956, p. 8, 348). Philo Farnsworth (Horvitz, 2002. p. 9, 92) advanced the concept, and it was John Logie Baird who accomplished the first transmissions of face shapes in 1924, who is also credited with the first television broadcast in 1926 (Horvitz, 2002, p. 101). From there, the development of television escalated with analog broadcasting representing the transmission method utilized in television until 2000 began the age of digital telev ision and radio broadcasting (Huff, 2001, pp. 4,8,69). To understand digital television, one needs a basic understanding of the manner in with analog television works. In the analog system a video camera takes pictures at 30 frames per second, which are then rasterized into rows of individual dots, termed pixels that are assigned specific color and intensity (howstuffworks.com, 2007a). Next, these pixel rows are then combined with synchronization signals termed horizontal and vertical sync, which permits the receiving television set understand how these rows should be displayed (howstuffworks.com, 2007a). The final signal that contains the preceding represents the composite video signal, which is separate from the sound (howstuffworks.com, 2007a). The difference between analog television and digital is that the analog system as a 4:3 aspect ration, which means the television screen is four units wide by three units high, thus a 25 inch analog television measured diagonally is 15 inches in height by 20 inches in width, with the aspect rat io for a digital television is represented by a 16:9 aspect ratio (Metallinos, 1996, pp. 27, 206 207). Digital broadcasting, as is the case in all broadcast formats, including radio, utilize part of the electromagnetic spectrum (Montgomery and Powell, 1985, pp. 20, 237). Electromagnetic wave frequencies consist of radio, infrared, light that is visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma and then cosmic rays, in order of the lowest to the highest (Weber, 1961, pp. 105, 184). In reality, digital television broadcasting is a subset of digital radio broadcasting, under the ‘one-way digital radio standards’, which not only includes digital radio and television broadcasting, but digital terrestrial television, DVB-T, ISDB-t, ATSC, T-DMB, mobile TV, Satellite TV, radio pagers, as well as the Eureka 147 standard (DAB) to name a few (Levy, 2001, pp. 7,10,11,33). This examination shall delve into an understanding of digital television broadcasting, DAB, DVB-T, HDTV, and its deployment in Europe as well as the United States. Television’s New Age The advantages of digital television is that it offers a broader array of viewing options for both the consumer as well as broadcast stations in that it provides a clear picture and sharper sound, along with the ability of broadcasters to offer multiple sub-channels as a result of its formats (Levy, 2001, p. 71). The three formats, consisting of 1. 480i, which is 704X480 pixels that is broadcast at 60 interlaced frames a second representing 30 complete frames each second, and 480p which is 704X480 pixels that is broadcast at 60 complete frames each second, 2. 720p, whereby the picture is at 1280X720 pixels that is broadcast at 60 complete frames a second, and thirdly, 1080i where the picture is at 1920X1080 pixels that is sent at 60 interlaced frames each second representing 30 complete frames each second, and 1080p whereby the picture is broadcast at 1920X1080 pixels that is broadcast at 60 complete frames each second (howstuffworks.com, 2007b). Note: The above indicates the 525 horizontal line scans whereby each contains approximately 680 pixels. Each pixel represents one element of the picture and contains three areas of red, green and blue phosphor, which may be either rectangular or dots. The electron gun send out electron beams that strike the phosphors causing them to glow, with electromagnets located near the guns directing the beams in sequence to each pixel, with the broadcast signal providing information on how bright the phosphors should be made, at what time and in what sequence. As digital television broadcasting and digital audio broadcasting, DAB, are both based upon the electromagnetic wave principle, they work in the same manner, with DAB providing a broader range of digital channels that are not available on FM, as well as less hiss and interference, tuning to a station format or name and the support of scrolling radio text, MP3 playback and pause and rewind features (Scott, 1998, p. 9, 210). DVB-T represents the Euopean standard for broadcast of digital terrestrial television. DVB-T, or Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial, is a new system whereby the digital audio and video data stream is compressed by use of a OFDM modulation that utilizes concatenated channel coding (Levy, 2001, pp. 3-21). Al-Askary et al (2005) advise that OFDM utilizes convolutional coding that does not have capability to adapt to variations of fading properties of individual sub-channels, thus providing clear distortion freer signals and reception. In the DVB-T method when utilized by broadcasters the signals transmitted are sent from one aerial antenna to another using a signal blaster to the home receivers (White, 2007). The broadcast is transmitted utilizing a digital audio-video stream that is compressed, based on the MPEG-2 standard, which is the result of the combination of one or more ‘Pactetised Elementary Streams’ (Chiariglione, 2000). Note: In summary, the source coding are multiplexed into programme streams, with one or more of these joined to create a MPEG-2 Transpot Stream that is transmitted to set top boxes in the home. It can accommodate six to eightMHz wide channels. Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), which is also termed ‘Eureka 147’ represents the technology employed for the broadcasting of audio through the use of digital radio transmmision (Huff, 2001, pp. 67-78). In order to achieve the sound reproduction quality attributable to DAB, the bit rate levels must be high enough for the audio codec in the MPEG Layer 2 to provide the quality inherent in the system, as well as high enough to enable the error correction coding (digitalradiotech.co.uk, 2007). Both the DAB as well as the DVB-T systems utilize ‘orthogonal frequency division multiplexing’ (OFDM) modulation, with each system being able to handle 1536 sub-carriers (digitalradiotech.co.uk, 2007). The DAB and DVB-T also use the QPSK singal constellation to modulate the subcarriers, and also use 2 bits per symbol which the signal constellations can transmit on each of the subcarriers (digitalradiotech.co.uk, 2007). DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) is particularly suited to utilization in multimedia transmission systems, such as sound, moving pictures and text along with data (Levy, 2001, p. 177). As a radio frequency signal, DAB’s ability in being picked up by radio receivers represents an advantage over DVB-T, whose mobile reception signal â€Å"†¦ is significantly affected by †¦Ã¢â‚¬  the fast changing nature of the transmission channel, thus it is needed to utilize two antennas on the received along with a more complex and â€Å"†¦ elaborate signal processing for †¦ channel tracking† (Lauterjung, 1999). And while DVB-T was developed orginally for stationary reception utilizing a roof-top directional antenna as well as a non-directional antenna contained on a portable receiver, it has been adapted for moble reception as indicated (Lauterjung, 1999). Recent developments in tests conducted in Germany as well as Singapore have shown that DBV-T can be utilized in mobile reception, however the drawback is battery life as a result of power consumption (dvb.org, 2004). HDTV, high-definition television, utilizes approximaetly ten times the amount of pixels as a standard analog television set, representing a high end 1920 X 1080 pixels, against an analog television set’s 704 X 480 pixels (Huf, 2001, pp. 140-141). The high resolution of HDTV requires greater bandwidth thus making broadcast operators make a major financial commitment to deploy the new standard (Brown and Picard, 2005, pp. 47-49). The deployment problem means that in order to make the system work with their current infrastructure, operators would have to reduce the number of channels being offered, a marketing and customer problem in that operators have built their competitive systems on offering a greater number of channel selections. Brown and Picard (2005, p. 336) advise â€Å"The significance of the SDTV/HDTV issue is that, because the transmission of HDTV requires much more spectrum than SDTV, a trade-off is involved for any DTV system between a greater number of SDTV channels and a smaller number of HDTV channels (currently 4 to 6 SDTV channels can be transmitted within the amount of spectrum required for one HDTV channel)†. In addition to the foregoing, there is a lack of uniform standards in â€Å"Standardization, compatibility, interoperability and application portability are essential pillars in the erection of a successful and competitive European digital television system† (Nolan, 1997, p. 610). The National Association of Broadcasters’ estimate that the cost of the new equipment to carry HDTV and retain the number of stations will be between $10 to $40 million based on the station size (Pommier, 1995). Deployment will represent a problem in that the wider TV format will be cut off on standard square type televisions thus necessitating consumers to switch to wide screen television receivers in addition to the special HDTV receiver need to watch high definition broadcasts which can be received over cable or satellite (Brown and Picard, 2005, pp. 110-115). The HD receiver being sold at  £299 by UK broadcaster BSkyB, along with an added  £10 for the service on top of the basic subscr iption charge are another example of the inhibiting factors in deployment O’Brien, 2006). HDTV basically represents what Dietrich Westerkamp who is the worldwide director of broadcast standards at the electronics giant Thomson, which is the largest European manufacturer of HD satellite receivers, calls â€Å"†¦ a chicken and egg situation† (O’Brien, 2006). The situation has been the case with HDTV in the United States as well as Europe, with broadcasters waiting to see enough purchasers of the new television sets before making the financial commitment concerning equipment changes, and consumers waiting to see stations available before making the financial commitment for the new HDTV sets. The answer could be coming from television manufacturers who are starting to turn out HD compatible sets. One such example is Samsung, who has announced that two-thirds of its flat panel production will be HD compatible (O’Brien, 2006). Something will be needed to help jump-start the HDTV situation as presently the size of the potential viewing audience is to sm all to justify the conversion expense, explains Rudi Kuffner, spokesperson for Germany’s largest broadcaster ARD (O’Brien, 2006). Conclusion Since the first television broadcast of face shapes by John Baird in 1924, and the first television broadcast in 1926 (Horvitz, 2002, p. 101) television has come a long way. The introduction of digital television and radio broadcasting in 2000 has increased the viewing experience in providing a broader array of channels, signal clarity and sound as well as giving broadcasters an expanded marketing option of more to offer consumers in a highly competitive market. The new flat panel television sets and digital broadcasting have expanded the ways in which consumers as well as broadcasters view the market. With mobile television systems and the new digital radio channels offering playback and other features, entertainment is getting another big boost. With the biggest new development, that has been around for over four years set to enhance broadcasting and viewing pleasure, when the financial justifications reach the investment levels. HDTV represents the next quantum leap in television despite all of its problems. Technology keeps improving the sphere of entertainment, and it is ultimately consumers who benefit. Bibliography Al-Askary, O., Sidiropoulos, L., Kunz, L., Vouzas, C., Nassif, C. (2005) Adaptive Coding for OFDM Based Systems using Generalized Concatenated Codes. Radio Communications Systems, Stockholm, Sweden Bogart, L. (1956) The Age of Television: A Study of Beijing Habits and the Impact of Television on American Life. Frederick Ugar Publishing. New York, United States Brown, A., Picard, R. (2005) Digital Terrestrial Television in Europe. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mahwah, N.J., United States Chiariglione, L. (2000) MPEG-2. Retrieved on 2 April 2007 from http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/standards/mpeg-2/mpeg-2.htm digitalradiotech.co.uk (2007) Comparison of the DAB, DMB DvB-H Systems. Retrieved on 2 April 2007 from http://www.digitalradiotech.co.uk/dvb-h_dab_dmb.htm dvdaust.com (2007) Aspect Ratios. Retrieved on 30 March 2007 from http://www.dvdaust.com/aspect.htm dvb.org (2004) DVB-H Handheld. Retrieved on 2 April 2007 from http://www.dvb.org/documents/white-papers/wp07.DVB-H.final.pdf Horvitz, L. (2002) Eureka! Stories of Scientific Discovery. Wiley, New York, United States howstuffworks.com (2007b) How Digital Television Works. Retrieved on 31 March 2007 from http://www.howstuffworks.com/dtv3.htm howstuffworks.com (2007a) Understanding Analog TV. Retrieved on 30 March 2007 from http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/dtv1.htm Huff, A. (2001) Regulating the Future: Broadcasting Technology and Governmental Control. Greenwood Press, Westport, CT, United States Kiiski, A. (2004) Mobile Virtual Network Operators. Research Seminar on Telecommunications Business, Helsinki University of Technology Levy, D. (2001) Europe’s Digital Revolution: Broadcasting Regulation, the EU and Nation State. Routledge, London, United Kingdom Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (2004) Electromagnetic Spectrum. Retrieved on 2 April 2007 from http://www.lbl.gov/MicroWorlds/ALSTool/EMSpec/EMSpec2.html Lauterjung, J. (1999) An enhanced testbed for mobile DVB-T receivers. Retrieved on 2 April 2007 from http://www.rohde-schwarz.com/www/dev_center.nsf/frameset?OpenAgentwebsite=comcontent=/www/dev_center.nsf/html/artikeldvb-t Metallinos, N. (1996) Television Aesthetics: Perceptual, Cognitive, and Compositional Bases. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mahwah, New Jersey, United States Montgomery, H., Powell, J. (1985) International Broadcasting by Satellite: Issues of Regulation, Barriers to Communication. Quorum Books, Westport, CT., United States Nolan, D. (1997) Bottlenecks in pay TV: Impact on market development in Europe. Vol. 21, No. 7. Telecommunications Policy O’Brien (2006) Broadcasters shrink from taking HDTV leap. 30 August 2006 PBS.org. (2006b) Electronic TV. Retrieved on 30 March 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/opb/crashcourse/tv_grows_up/electronictv.html PBS.org (2006a) Mechanical TV. Retrieved on 30 March 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/opb/crashcourse/tv_grows_up/mechanicaltv.html PBS.org (2006b) Widescreen. Retrieved on 2 April 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/opb/crashcourse/aspect_ratio/widescreen.html Pommier, G. (1995) High Definition Television (HDTV). Retrieved on 3 April 2007 from http://gabriel.franciscan.edu/com326/gpommier.html Scott, R. (1998) Human Resource Management in the Electronic Media. Quorum Books, Westport, CT, United States University of Toledo (2005) Television. Retrieved on 2 April 2007 from http://www.physics.utoledo.edu/~lsa/_color/31_tv.htm Weber, J. (1961) General Relativity and Gravitational Waves. Interscience Publishers, New York, United States White, D. (2007) What is DVB-T? Retrieved on 1 April 2007 from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-dvb-t.htm Winston, B. (1998) Media Technology and Society: A History From the Telegraph to the Internet. Routledge, London, United Kingdom

college essay :: essays research papers

College will be a major change for me; in all likelihood, it will probably be the most significant transformation I will experience. It will be a time of growth and learning. In order to adapt to these many changes I hope to mature both emotionally and educationally. In doing so, I will influence those around me and the community as a whole. I anticipate that my life experiences will prove to be valuable to me and to those I come into contact with.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I have had many challenges to overcome thus far. I’ve had problems with my school work, but most significantly, problems with myself. I have made many wrong decisions and I have had trouble realizing what is important to me in the past. I now know what steps I need to take in order to become a better person and to stay on the right path that I have chosen. I hope to continue this pattern of maturation by accomplishing my goal of academic excellence while attending New Jersey City University. I have already promised myself that I will not participate in any activity that will lead me astray morally or academically. I am very good at meeting all of the challenges that I have to meet. I have already begun to take an initive on guiding myself in the right direction, by taking my school work seriously, looking for a job that would benefit my major, and working harder to make my self happy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I am interested in majoring in Media Arts at New Jersey City University. I am taking a Media Arts curse in High School now and I am really interested in the aspects that go on in the field of Media. I like the wide verity of oppurtunities someone can get with an education in Media Arts. A major thing that attracted me to your university was your great school on Media. I also took a tour of your campus and feel in love at first site. I am currently participating in my high school peer ministry program. Which is a program in our school that gives specially selected seniors an opportunity to show their leadership skills to the incoming freshman by giving them an opportunity to be comfortable at St. Mary High School. I stay active by playing sports such as basketball, baseball, & bowling. I’m also interested in music.

The Monguls

What did the ancient Mongols do? The ancient Mongol empire controlled more land than any other empire and included a very wide range of cultures, peoples, and religions. Everyone knows the name of Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan) and his reputation as a fierce warrior and brutal conqueror. What you may not know is that he was a very savvy politician. His political skill not only created this tremendous empire, but also saved his people from destruction. He established the system that preserved their lives and their way of life.He and his successors took the system he set up and used it to spread their influence far and wide. So, the Mongols owe Chinggis Khan a debt of gratitude for preserving their lives and culture. We modern Westerners also owe him and his people respect for connecting the inhabitants of Western Europe with Asia and all the many benefits of trade and interaction that brought to the world. The Mongols preserved order in the areas they conquered which made it possible fo r traders to travel safely. This was called Pax Mongolica and was very significant in fostering contact between Europe, China, and all the lands in between.The disintegration of the Pax or Peace is part of the reason that Europeans were motivated to seek out sea routes to China, since it was no longer safe to travel overland. So, in a sense, you can say that the Mongolians are responsible for Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas! Another thing you may not know about Chinggis Khan: he was not as brutal as he has been depicted. He would usually send emissaries ahead to invite a group of people to ally with him or to give him whatever he was seeking. If they agreed, they were typically required to give a certain number of warriors and some goods to the Mongols.If they refused, his warriors would attack mercilessly. However, they typically left women and skilled artisans to continue productive work, rather than totally destroying an area. This is different from some la ter conquerors who would completely annihilate opponents and their territory. Why did the Mongols pursue such extensive conquests? This geography is an important part of the answer to the question: Why did the Mongolians invade their neighbours? To answer this question, we have to know something about how Mongolians lived in the 1200s.Because of their geography, Mongols were usually herders and nomads. Define nomad. Why would herding require nomadism? Mongolians had to be able to move frequently in order to find pasture for their animals, primarily sheep, so they needed mobile housing. They made (and still make) felt from wool and use this felt to make the tent-like rounded houses called ger, or yurts by the Russians. Ger can be set up and taken down quickly and packed to be moved. [4-minute video of contemporary Mongolian felt-making and setting up a ger: http://ragcha. om/mujaan/shorts. html Click on â€Å"Making felt†] Note the horse pulling the felt in order to compact an d flatten it. Facts about gers: http://www. chaingang. org/yurtquest/FAQ. html Many more pictures of gers: http://www. chaingang. org/yurtquest/pics. html You can see that nomadic life isn’t easy. For one thing, it requires cooperation which binds people together, since they depend on each other to help them sustain life. At the same time, this kind of climate and terrain will not provide enough food in any one area to support a large population.This encourages the development of small tribal groups, people who can depend on each other but who do not have too large a footprint on the environment, since they will survive best when they are not all together. If a herd gets too large, it will destroy the grassland and not be able to graze in one place. Also, this climate makes it difficult to accumulate a large enough surplus that you could afford to pay someone else for services. For one thing, you would need to move everything you owned. It was not possible to stockpile any su rplus, even if it were possible to accumulate some in a particularly good year.In the conditions of this harsh nomadic life, it was not possible to create a social class of artisans who would manufacture goods. People were needed for herding and moving. And although there was some very limited agriculture, it was not possible for Mongolians to rely on farming for foodstuffs either. What do you think are typical Mongolian foods? [Animal products predominate – meat, milk products. Berries and vegetation that grows wild or with very little cultivation play less of a role in the traditional diet. ] This video clip shows men working on the felt and the ger.Of course, it is set in contemporary time, not in ancient Mongolia. In ancient Mongolia raiding other tribes or settlements in neighboring areas was an important part of the economy. Of course, raiding isn’t part of Mongolian culture now, but it was back then. If military might, necessary both to raid and to protect your own tribe, were such an essential part of your society, how would it affect the culture? One thing that contributed to Mongolian military success was the fact that the men were always ready and available for war.In order for that to be true, women had to take on many of the jobs that men do in other societies. Along with greater responsibility, the woman also had more rights and privileges than was common in other East Asian societies at that time. For example, they had the right to own property and to divorce. They also were sometimes trained for and participated in the military. We can find many references to women of the Mongol elite in 13th century chronicles from different cultures, including Mongol, Chinese and European. Later on we will discuss some prominent Mongolian women leaders who were very important in China.Raiding wasn’t the only contact they had with settled agricultural society; they also had to trade in order to get many of the goods they needed. Two things happened in the early 1200s to make both nomadism and trading more difficult. One was that the temperature of the steppe declined a little, not enough to threaten human life directly, but enough to affect the fragile balance of the environment and reduce the length of time during the year that grass grew. With less grass, herders had to move. [Refer back to map, climate. ]The other singular development in Mongolia in the early 13th century was the rise of a man called Temujin. He introduced the momentous political innovation of uniting all the Mongolian tribes under his leadership. Previously they had been scattered into separate tribes, a logical political system since the ecosystem would not sustain a large group gathered together, and they had frequent warfare among themselves. But in 1206, after years of preparation, Temujin was named the Great Khan, or ruler over all the tribes at a meeting of tribal elders called a quriltay (koor-ill-tie) or a council.He claimed to have bless ed ancestry and took the name of Chinggis Khan or Ruler of the Universe. His line was established as supreme and having the inherent right to rule. This political development influenced societies in many different areas for hundreds of years. Chinggis Khan took control in a period of economic and political crisis for the Mongolians. Not only was climate change pushing them to move away from their usual areas in search of better pasture. In addition, the northern Chinese ruling dynasty had cut trade with the Mongols.The Chinese did not need Mongolian products – but the Mongols needed to obtain things from the Chinese. In this unequal relationship the Mongolians were vulnerable. Forced by climate to search for better pastures, cut off by their usual trade partners, Mongolians faced severe challenges to their lifestyles and even their lives. These were the conditions when Chinggis Khan took control over a mobile, dedicated and militarily adept population. The stage was set for t he Mongolians to sweep south, east and west throughout Asia and into Europe, conquering as they went.What were the effects of Mongolian control? Intermixing of many different tribes of people and their geographical displacement. When the Mongols conquered a settlement or tribe, particularly of the Turkish nomads who inhabited the steppe to their south and west, they set them up in a military command structure. Conquered men were turned into warriors. Families accompanied warriors, serving as support so that the men were always available for military service and were not required to stay home and work to care for their families’ basic needs.They also intermixed peoples from different areas in each command unit. That way there was less possibility of conquered peoples uniting to revolt. They were turned into mobile military units which would sometimes be left to settle a different conquered area. This had the effect of intermixing ethnic and tribal affiliations so that most of these peoples no longer retained their own distinct culture, but resulted in them adopting their designation as specific units of the Mongols, or hordes. This legacy is still seen in Kazakhstan today, where the Kazakh population is divided into Greater and Lesser Hordes.

Slavery Racism And Racism Essay - 1134 Words

Slavery: A root to Racism. Slavery and Racism Slavery as described by Oxford dictionaries â€Å"a person who is the legal property of another is forced to obey them† was introduced to America dating back to 17th and 18th centuries. African slaves were first brought to America as a means of cheap labor to work on tobacco plantations and later on the cotton gin. With the constant demand for labor and declining population, the colonists were led to believe that African slaves were the cheapest and efficient way to get their work done. Long working hours, poor living condition and deprived of all rights, regardless of age and gender, African-Americans were subject to manual labor. Then generalized as â€Å"Negros,† people from Africa were sold like ‘goods’ in a flea market. Targeting a specific ethnicity and race, it begs a question: Is slavery the cause of Racism? Pulitzer Prize winner Steve Sack captures the concept of racism in his political cartoon â€Å"The TALK†. While Sack’s cartoon does not target any particular event, the idea of the cartoonist is to reflect the racial discrimination in America. The first thing an audience notices on this cartoon is that title is â€Å"THE TALK† which is capitalized. Next the audience can see two identical rooms where fathers are trying to have â€Å"the talk† with their child. To the room on the left, a ‘white’ father is trying to explain to his son about the birds and the bees, while on the second room; a ‘black’ father is trying to explain the blind justiceShow MoreRelatedSlavery and Racism1509 Words   |  7 PagesCivilization Dr. Carlson November 17, 2011 Slavery and Racism: Are They One in the Same? Aphra Behn was an extremely significant and influential English writer in the 1600s. One of her more famous works, Oroonoko, discusses the issues of slavery and racism in the Americas. Many people believe that slavery and racism go hand in hand. In fact, these two ideologies are awfully different. Slavery is the act of forcing humans to be treated property whereas racism is the belief that discrimination basedRead MoreRacism And Slavery : Black Or The Egg, Slavery Or Racism?993 Words   |  4 Pagesthe chicken or the egg, slavery or racism? The question of whether racism is the root of slavery, or if slavery caused racism is an ongoing debate that throughout history historians has been batting to answer, and have yet to come to an agreement. Some people think that people were made slaves because of prejudice toward the color of their skin, therefore, racism caused slavery; others believe that people saw slaves as inferior to them, and therefore slavery caused racism. Jordanâ€℠¢s â€Å"The Mutual CausationRead MoreSlavery, Racism, And Slavery Essay1779 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery began before racism in North America. To prove this I will provide an analysis of chronological events that displayed acts of slavery and racism. With that being said, Initially I will be delving into the earliest implementations of slavery in North America. That being Jamestown Virginia 1619. Secondly, analysing an extract from 1655, where an African man named Anthony Johnson claimed to own another black individual, John Casor as his property. Subsequently, moving onto Winthrop D JordanRead More Racism Or Slavery Essay953 Words   |  4 Pages Racism or Slavery, which came first? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Racism or slavery, neither, this essay will document the prejudice against Africans from Europeans that led into slavery and racism. Prejudice issues in a dislike for an individual or group of these individuals. This dislike can simulate from many differences that are shared, religion, culture, system of living (government and social practice), or in some cases looks. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Initially English contact withRead MoreRacism and Slavery in Oronooko1158 Words   |  5 Pageswritten in the perspective of a white colonial woman in the eighteenth century. I found the novella to have a lot of subtle racial undertones despite the fact that during that time it was seen as an anti-slavery novel.(1) There have been debates on whether this novella is pro-slavery or anti-slavery? While reading, I decided that it was neither, but more so a novella from a revolutionist point of view. One of the first things that sticks out is the way in which she described Oroonoko physically.Read MoreDid Slavery Cause Racism?3614 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Did slavery cause racism? Viewpoint: Yes. With the slave trade racism became rigidly defined in custom and law. Viewpoint: No. Slavery followed from racism and reinforced existing perceptions of blacks racial inferiority. Racism both preexisted and survived slavery. The color of Africans skin intrigued, frightened, and repelled Europeans. Exaggerating the physical and mental differences that allegedly separated blacks from whites, European writers conjectured that blacks had descended fromRead MoreRacism and Slavery Essay example1811 Words   |  8 Pages Did race prejudice cause slavery? Or was it the other way round? Winthrop D. Jordan, in his monumental study of white American attitudes to black people from 1550 to 1812, argues that prejudice and slavery may well have been equally cause and effect, dynamically joining hands to hustle the Negro down the road to complete degradation. But we must go deeper than that, if we are to understand the rise of English racism as an ideology, the various roles it has played inRead MoreSlavery and Racism Shown in Huckleberry Finn620 Words   |  3 Pagesvery prominent themes. These themes include racism and slavery, intellectual and moral education, and the hypocrisy of civilized society. The most dominant theme, racism and slavery, is recognized when the main character feels that he is doing the wrong thing in helping a runaway slave. It is also recognized in the passage where the main character talks to a boy who compares a black slave’s worth to two-hundred dollars. Twain used the theme racism and slavery in an attempt to convince southerners toRead MoreRacism And Slavery During The 19th Century2451 Words   |  10 PagesRacism is not just restricted to slavery and blacks, racism can be applied to anyone, and in 19th century England this was a huge problem. The 19th century was a trying time for those who were concerned with the abolition of slavery, those who were opposed to it were greatly concerned about losing their wealth or j ust concerned with the principle of a lower race being free. However those who were opposed to slavery were sick of seeing other humans being treated so poorly and saw it as inhuman.Read MoreEssay about Racism and Slavery Hand in Hand1304 Words   |  6 Pagesliberty to all. This goal, however, is darkened by a contradictory event: racism. Racism against African Americans (Negroes) in America was a by-product of permanent and inhumane enslavement of the black population. This type slavery was built upon the need for the American colonies to achieve economic prosperity and social stability. The slavery prior to these social and economic problems was equal to that of white slavery. Black and white slaves and indentured servants received the same treatments